
Tuscany
was tore apart by the violence and intercommunal strife during
the Middle Ages.
The Medici family, the great patron of the Renaissance,
who supported eminent scientists such as Galileo, built several
imposing castles and villas.
Today Northern Tuscany, where is between Florence and Lucca,
is the heavily populated plain.
The
area was centered aroud Livorno. Pisa, which turned its power
into the western Mediterranean between 11 to 13th centuries,
is now eonomic hub in the region.
Its navy worked extensively here for opening up the trading
routes with North Africa and bringing the benefits of Arabic
scientific and artistic achievement. Then the end of Pisan's
power came when the Arno estuary began to silt up in the 16th
century.
The central part of Toscany, where lies Siena, achived the
finest hour after gaining the victory in the Battle of Montamerti but
it was the short time and the town was devastated by the Black
Death in 14th century and finally was defeated by Florence.
Mountain
peaks and woodland symbolize ortheastern Tuscany and it once
stood by the hermits and saints while the east was home to
Piero della Francesca who was the early Rennaissance painter.
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